Croque Monsieur (French hot ham and cheese sandwich)
Total Time
30 minutes
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
15 minutes
Rating
5 out of 5 stars
(29)
Ingredients
2 servings
- 1/2 cup milk
- 1/2 cup cream (pure or heavy / thickened)
- 1 1/2 tbsp / 25g unsalted butter
- 1 1/2 tbsp flour (, plain / all-purpose)
- 1/4 tsp salt (, kosher/cooking salt)
- 1 pinch white pepper
- 1/8 tsp nutmeg (, preferably freshly ground)
- 4 slices sourdough bread (, 1.5cm / ⅗" thick (Note 1)
- 8 slices Swiss or gruyere cheese (165g / 6 oz, enough for 2 layers a sandwich) (Note 2)
- 120g / 4 oz ham slices (, preferably smoked)
- 4 tsp Dijon mustard
- 30g / 2 tbsp unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup gruyere cheese (, shredded (packed cup, Note 2)
- 3 tbsp parmesan (, finely shredded (Note 2)
How would you rate this recipe?
Preparation
Step 1
Preheat oven to 200°C/390°F (180°C fan).
Step 2
Béchamel sauce:
Step 3
Heat milk and cream: Place milk and cream in a saucepan over medium heat. Heat until steaming, but don't let it boil. Set aside.
Step 4
Make roux: Melt butter in a separate small saucepan over medium heat, then turn the heat down to low. Add flour and cook, stirring almost constantly, for 3 minutes. Don't let it brown.
Step 5
Add hot milk: While stirring, add half the milk. Once incorporated into the roux, mix in remaining milk, nutmeg, salt and pepper.
Step 6
Thicken: Mix for 30 seconds to a minute or until it thickens into a spreadable and soft butter-like consistency (ie. not runny). If you have lumps, whisk until gone. Remove from heat (it is OK if it cools).
Step 7
Assemble for pan frying:
Step 8
Spread with Bechamel: Spread half the béchamel over the 4 slices of bread, as though you are buttering them to make normal sandwiches! (Reserve half the béchamel for topping)
Step 9
Cheese + Dijon: Top two pieces of bread with 2 slices of gruyere or Swiss cheese each (fold as needed to make them fit). Then spread the cheese with half the Dijon Mustard (this might sound weird, but see in post for why we do this!).
Step 10
Ham + Dijon: Top with ham, then spread ham with remaining Dijon mustard.
Step 11
Top each of the two slices with 2 more slices of cheese (again, folding as needed), then close sandwiches with the other slices.
Step 12
Pan fry:
Step 13
Melt butter in a skillet over medium to medium-high heat. Place sandwiches in the skillet, and cook for 2 minutes, pressing down lightly with an egg flip or spatula, until a deep golden brown.
Step 14
Turn and cook the other side until golden brown. Transfer to a baking tray.
Step 15
Bake then broil:
Step 16
Topping: Slather remaining béchamel thickly on the upper pieces of bread. Sprinkle with Gruyere, then parmesan.
Step 17
Bake and broil: Bake 15 minutes, then switch to the grill/broiler for 3 minutes and grill until the top is golden and bubbling.
Step 18
Serve:
Step 19
Immediately transfer to warmed serving plates, with knives and fork for serving (it's too messy to eat with hands.) For a traditional French bistro experience, add a side of fries and leafy greens lightly dressed in French Dressing or a basic vinaigrette. Devour and weep with joy! (Over the sandwich that is, not the salad!)
Step 20
Save recipe for the next time?