Homemade Croissants Recipe
Total Time
11 hrs 20 mins
Prep Time
1 hr
Cook Time
20 mins
Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars
(36)
Ingredients
10 croissants
- Dough:
- 4¾ cups (570 g) all-purpose flour
- ⅔ cup (160 ml) water
- ⅔ cup (160 ml) whole milk
- ⅓ cup (66 g) sugar
- 3 tablespoons (43 g) unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 4 teaspoons instant yeast
- 2½ teaspoons salt
- Butter Block:
- 11 ounces (312 g) unsalted butter, cold
- Egg wash:
- 1 egg
- 2 teaspoons heavy cream
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Preparation
Step 1
Make the Dough: Place all of the ingredients for the dough in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Mix and knead on low for 3 minutes, until the dough has just come together. Shape the dough into a disc and place on a plate or small baking dish and cover with plastic wrap. Refrigerate overnight.
Step 2
Make the Butter Block: Cut the butter lengthwise and arrange in a rough 6-inch square on a piece of parchment paper. Cover with an additional piece of parchment paper and use a rolling pin to pound the butter into an 8-inch square. Trim and straighten the edges, and put the trimmings on the top of the square. Pound lightly into a 7-inch square. Wrap in the parchment paper and place in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes before using.
Step 3
Laminate the Dough: Roll the dough into a 10-inch square. Arrange the square so that a straight side is facing you. Place the butter block on top of the dough at a 45-degree angle so it looks like a diamond, with a point of the butter block facing you. Fold a flap of dough over the butter so the point of the dough reaches the center. Repeat with the other three flaps to fully enclose the butter. You may need to stretch the dough a bit to cover all of the butter; lightly press the edges to seal the seams together.
Step 4
On a lightly floured surface with a lightly floured rolling pin, gently roll the dough out into an 8×14-inch rectangle. Fold the dough into thirds letter-style, place on a baking sheet and cover with plastic wrap. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.
Step 5
Repeat gently rolling the dough out into an 8×14-inch rectangle. Fold the dough into thirds letter-style, place on a baking sheet and cover with plastic wrap. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.
Step 6
Again, roll the dough out into an 8×14-inch rectangle. Fold the dough into thirds letter-style, place on a baking sheet and cover with plastic wrap. Refrigerate overnight.
Step 7
Shape the Croissants: Line two baking sheets with parchment paper and set aside.
Step 8
Remove the dough from the refrigerator and, on a lightly floured surface, roll it out into a 12×40-inch rectangle. Using a pizza wheel or chef’s knife, cut the dough into long triangles that measure 10 to 12 inches along the side and 4 inches along the base.
Step 9
Working with one at a time, gently stretch the triangles to elongate them by about an inch. Cut a small slit at the wide end of the triangle then, starting at the base, roll each tightly, yet gently, all the way up, making sure to tuck the tip underneath the bottom of the croissant.
Step 10
Proof the Croissants: Transfer the croissants, evenly spaced, on the prepared baking sheets (5 to a sheet) and cover loosely with plastic wrap. Place in a warm and humid spot until they have doubled in size, look puffy, and jiggle slightly if you carefully shake the baking sheet, about 2 hours.
Step 11
Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.
Step 12
Make the Egg Wash: In a small bowl, whisk together the egg and heavy cream.
Step 13
Once the oven is preheated, gently brush the croissants with the egg wash and let sit for 10 minutes.
Step 14
Bake the Croissants: Bake the croissants, one pan at a time, for 10 minutes, then reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees and bake for an additional 5 to 10 minutes, or until evenly deep golden brown.
Step 15
Remove from the oven and allow to cool slightly before serving.
Step 16
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Chef's notes
Butter – I recommend a high-fat, European-style butter such as Kerrygold, Plugra, or Presidente.
Cold, Cold, Cold! – The key to working with laminated dough is keeping it as cold as possible. If the dough gets too warm or you have butter squeezing through while you are rolling/folding, transfer the dough to the refrigerator and allow it to chill, then continue.
Make-Ahead Instructions – Croissants are perfect for assembling ahead of time. After Day 2, you can wrap the dough tightly with plastic wrap, place in a freezer-safe bag, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight, then proceed with the recipe.
Freezing Instructions – To freeze the croissants unbaked, place the shaped croissants on baking sheets and place in the freezer until solid, at least 2 hours. Transfer to an airtight container or freezer-safe bag and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight and then proceed with proofing and baking. To freeze the croissants baked, allow them to cool completely, then freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw on the countertop at room temperature or in the refrigerator overnight. Reheat in a 350-degree oven or toaster oven for 5 to 10 minutes.
Shelf Life – Croissants are best eaten the day they are freshly baked. However, they can be stored at room temperature for up to 3 days or in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.
Reheating Leftovers – While you can warm up leftover croissants in the microwave, to best recapture that fresh croissant flavor and texture, I recommend reheating in a 350-degree oven or toaster oven for 5 to 10 minutes.
